This chapter is long but interesting because it shows some interesting methods that related to information systems also related to our life. There are many issues one of these issues is ethical issue. Ethics means what is right and wrong. Also there is a code of ethics that is rules in any organization that they should follow to protect their organization and their employees. There are four categories of ethical issues the important from these is privacy issues. Privacy is what belong to us and not to share with others but the privacy not absolute because sometimes the society need it.
The second categories is threat to information security. Threat is danger that happen in any system.
Exposure: damage that can be result.
Vulnerability: possibility the system damage.
Risk: probability that damage happen.
There are two type of threat:
Unintentional Treat: human errors, environmental and computer system design.
Intentional Threats: hacker, cracker and social enginneing.
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